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Williamson v JIA Holdings Pty Ltd[2012] QCA 3

Williamson v JIA Holdings Pty Ltd[2012] QCA 3

 

SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

 

PARTIES:

FILE NO/S:

Appeal No 4039 of 2011

Appeal No 4040 of 2011

Appeal No 4041 of 2011

Appeal No 4042 of 2011

Appeal No 4043 of 2011

SC No 5987 of 2005

SC No 5989 of 2005

SC No 5990 of 2005

SC No 5991 of 2005

SC No 5992 of 2005

SC No 5993 of 2005

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

General Civil Appeals – Further Orders

ORIGINATING COURT:

DELIVERED ON:

Judgment delivered on 2 December 2011

Further Orders delivered 3 February 2012

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

Heard on the papers

JUDGES:

Fraser and Chesterman JJA, and Margaret Wilson AJA

Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

FURTHER ORDERS:

  1. The first and second respondents are to pay the appellants’ costs of and incidental to their respective actions; the first respondent on the indemnity basis and the second respondent on the standard basis;
  2. The first and second respondents are to pay the appellants’ costs of and incidental to the appeals on the standard basis;
  3. The first respondent is to pay the appellants’ costs of this application, on the standard basis.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL – PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – QUEENSLAND – POWERS OF COURT – COSTS – where the appellants succeeded on an appeal – where the appellants’ offers to settle were rejected – where respondents ordered to pay the appellants’ costs of the trials and of the appeals to be assessed on the standard basis – whether costs should be awarded to the appellants against the first respondent on an indemnity basis

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld), r 353, r 360(1)(a)

Yara Nipro Pty Ltd v Interfert Australia Pty Ltd [2010] QCA 164, cited

COUNSEL:

No appearance by the appellants, the appellants’ submissions were heard on the papers

No appearance by the respondents

SOLICITORS:

Baker O'Brien Toll for the appellants

No appearance by the respondents

[1] FRASER JA: I agree with the reasons for judgment of Chesterman JA and the orders proposed by his Honour.

[2] CHESTERMAN JA: On 2 December 2011 the court gave judgment in these six appeals which were heard together.  All appellants were successful and obtained judgments in their favour for the payment of monies to them by the first respondent in sums ranging from $276,701.70 to $364,762.45.

[3] Other orders made against both the respondents are of no present relevance.

[4] The appellants are entitled to an order for their costs against the respondents and no contrary contention was made.  However, pursuant to leave given when judgment was delivered, the appellants seek indemnity costs against the first respondent.  Their application was made on the basis that they made offers to settle addressed to the first respondent on terms less favourable than the judgments, pursuant to UCPR 353.

[5] On 17 June 2008 five of the appellants by separate written notices in compliance with the rule offered to settle their actions on the basis that the first respondent paid each appellant $59,250 in full satisfaction of the respective claims including costs.  Payment was to be made within 21 days.  On 20 June 2008 the remaining appellant made a written offer in identical terms.  None of the offers was accepted.

[6] Each appellant has obtained a judgment very substantially in excess of the amount for which they offered to settle.  The pre-conditions described in UCPR 360(1)(a) are satisfied so that the court must order the first respondent to pay the appellants’ costs on the indemnity basis unless:

 

(a) The first respondent showed another order for costs was appropriate in the circumstances; or

(b) The court is satisfied the appellants were not at relevant times willing and able to carry out what the offers proposed. 

[7] Neither impediment is established on the material.  The first respondent has not replied to the appellants’ application for indemnity costs.  The offer did not require the appellants to do anything other than to accept receipt of the offered sums, which they were all capable of doing. 

[8] There is no apparent reason why the rule should not operate according to its terms.  The appellants are therefore entitled to an order that the first respondent pay their costs of and incidental to their actions on the indemnity basis.  An order for indemnity costs of an appeal may not be made where, as here, the only basis for seeking it is the operation of UCPR 360 on an offer to settle a trial.  See Yara Nipro Pty Ltd v Interfert Australia Pty Ltd [2010] QCA 164 and the cases there referred to. 

[9] Accordingly the orders for costs should be that:

 

(i) the first and second respondents pay the appellants’ costs of and incidental to their respective actions; the first respondent on the indemnity basis and the second respondent on the standard basis;

(ii) the first and second respondents pay the appellants’ costs of and incidental to the appeals on the standard basis;

(iii) the first respondent pay the appellants’ costs of this application, on the standard basis.

[10] MARGARET WILSON AJA:  I agree with the cost orders proposed by Chesterman JA, for the reasons given by his Honour.

Close

Editorial Notes

  • Published Case Name:

    Williamson & McGillivray & Ors v JIA Holdings & Anor

  • Shortened Case Name:

    Williamson v JIA Holdings Pty Ltd

  • MNC:

    [2012] QCA 3

  • Court:

    QCA

  • Judge(s):

    Fraser JA, Chesterman JA, M Wilson AJA

  • Date:

    03 Feb 2012

Litigation History

EventCitation or FileDateNotes
Primary Judgment[2011] QSC 8415 Apr 2011Plaintiff commenced proceedings to recover damages for breach of contract; plaintiffs agreed to purchase unit "off the plan" from first defendant; first defendant failed to complete construction; plaintiffs' claims dismissed: Boddice J
QCA Interlocutory Judgment[2012] QCA 303 Feb 2012Costs orders: Fraser JA, Chesterman JA, M Wilson AJA.
Appeal Determined (QCA)[2011] QCA 34602 Dec 2011Appeals from six related actions heard together; appeals allowed, judgments dismissing the appellants' action set aside and new orders made awarding damages: Fraser and Chesterman JJA and M Wilson AJA

Appeal Status

Appeal Determined (QCA)

Cases Cited

Case NameFull CitationFrequency
Yara Nipro Pty Ltd v Interfert Australia Pty Ltd [2010] QCA 164
2 citations

Cases Citing

No judgments on Queensland Judgments cite this judgment.

1

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