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Romark Design Constructions Pty Ltd v Queensland Building and Construction Commission[2018] QCAT 455

Romark Design Constructions Pty Ltd v Queensland Building and Construction Commission[2018] QCAT 455

QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL

CITATION:

Romark Design Constructions Pty Ltd v Queensland Building and Construction Commission [2018] QCAT 455

PARTIES:

ROMARK DESIGN CONSTRUCTIONS PTY LTD

(applicant)

v

QUEENSLAND BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION COMMISSION

(respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

GAR267-18

MATTER TYPE:

General administrative review matters

DELIVERED ON:

20 December 2018

HEARING DATE:

On the papers

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Member Cranwell

ORDERS:

The application for miscellaneous matters filed on 12 November 2018 and the amended application for miscellaneous matters filed on 22 November 2018 are dismissed.

CATCHWORDS:

PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS – DETENTION, INSPECTION AND PRESERVATION – INSPECTION OF PROPERTY – where applicant seeking to enter and inspect on property of non-party – whether statutory authorisation for such entry

Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld), s 97

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 61

Melbourne Corporation v Barry (1922) 31 CLR 174

Plenty v Dillon (1991) 171 CLR 635

REPRESENTATION:

 

Applicant:

M Campbell

Respondent:

S Monaghan

APPEARANCES:

 

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld).

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. [1]
    On 12 November 2018, Romark Design Constructions Pty Ltd (‘Romark’) filed an application for miscellaneous matters seeking:

An order pursuant to section 62(1) of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 requiring the owner of the property at 76 Mallawa Drive, Palm Beach in the State of Queensland to grant access for the Applicant’s representatives and their experts to conduct an inspection of the items outlined in Direction to Rectify and/or Complete Number 103619 and Direction to Rectify and/or Complete Number 103690.

  1. [2]
    On 22 November 2018, Romark filed an amended application for miscellaneous matters seeking:

Pursuant to section 62(1) of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009, Romark Design Constructions applies to the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (“the Tribunal”) for the following orders:

1. The owner of the property at 76 Mallawa Drive, Palm Beach in the State of Queensland is required to grant access for the purposes outlined at paragraph 2, to the following people:

(a) Mr Myron Cause from Timber Help; and

(b) Mr Don Dixon of Property Inspections Team; and

(c) Mr Steve Belyea from S.R.B. Consulting Engineers; or

(d) Instead of Mr Belyea, Mr Peter Wright of Hughes, Beal & Wright Pty Ltd.

2. The purposes of the attendance is limited to the following:

(a) to conduct a visual inspection of the four timber posts that support the large patio roof structure located at the rear of the dwelling; and

(b) to take photographs and/or video of the timber posts referred to in paragraph 2(a) above; and

3. Access to the Property shall be given, subject to notice being given in compliance with paragraph 4, during the weeks commencing Monday, 26 November 2018 or Monday, 3 December 2018.

Access is to be given for the purposes outlined in paragraph 2 to the person outlined in paragraph 1, following the Applicant giving the Property’s owner 48 hours prior written notice by email of the date and time the persons mentioned in paragraph 1 will be attending the property; and

4. The Property’s owner is only obliged to give the persons outlined in paragraph 1, access to the Property for the purposes described in paragraph 2, for a period of no more than 2 hours on date and time advised to the Property’s owner pursuant to paragraph 4.

  1. [3]
    The evidence before me is that the home owner has not granted consent to entry by persons on behalf of Romark onto the property.[1]
  2. [4]
    Section 62(1) of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) (‘the QCAT Act’) provides:

The tribunal may give a direction at any time in a proceeding and do whatever is necessary for the speedy and fair conduct of the proceeding.

  1. [5]
    While the power to give directions is broadly expressed, I am not satisfied that it extends to directing a non-party to permit entry onto their property.  In Plenty v Dillon, Gaudron and McHugh JJ stated that ‘[t]he policy of the law is to protect the possession of property and the privacy and security of its occupier’.[2]  As Higgins J observed in Melbourne Corporation v Barry:[3]

It must be borne in mind that there is this common law right; and that any interference with a common law right cannot be justified except by statute—by express words or necessary implication. If a statute is capable of being interpreted without supposing that it interferes with the common law right, it should be so interpreted. 

  1. [6]
    Section 61(2) contains no such express words or necessary implication.
  2. [7]
    My attention has been drawn by the Queensland Building and Construction Commission to s 97(1) of the Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld) (‘the QBCC Act’), which provides:

(1) A member of the tribunal may, if it is necessary to do so for the purposes of a proceeding before the tribunal –

(a) enter and inspect a building or land relevant to the proceeding accompanied by the parties to the proceeding; or

(b) authorise a person in writing to take the following action and report to the tribunal on the action taken –

(i) enter and inspect a building or land relevant to the proceeding;

(ii) take photographs, video film or an image of the building or land or anything relevant to the proceeding;

(iii) carry out tests approved by the tribunal.

  1. [8]
    The orders sought by Romark in either of its applications for miscellaneous matters do not propose entry onto the property by a member of the Tribunal. Therefore, s 97(1)(a) of the QBCC Act does not apply to the present case.
  2. [9]
    Entry under s 97(1)(b) of the QBCC Act is for the purposes of an authorised person undertaking certain actions and ‘report[ing] to the tribunal on the action taken’. The orders sought by Romark do not propose that the persons entering onto the property provide a report to the Tribunal on such entry. Therefore, s 97(1)(b) does not apply to the present case.
  3. [10]
    I note in passing that Division 7 of Chapter 2 of the QCAT Act contains provisions relating to the appointment of assessors to assist the Tribunal in relation to a proceeding. While it is not necessary for me to express a concluded view, it seems to me that s 97(1)(b) of the QBCC Act readily lends itself in appropriate circumstances to the Tribunal authorising a duly appointed assessor to enter onto property and provide a report.
  4. [11]
    As there is no statutory provision authorising entry onto the property for the purposes sought by Romark, I will dismiss both the application for miscellaneous matters and amended application for miscellaneous matters.
  5. [12]
    Further, and in the alternative, the submissions filed on behalf of Romark contain the following statement:

The Applicant concedes it is open for the Tribunal to determine that the applicant has been afforded an opportunity to access the Property and to inspect the allegedly defective building work. The Applicant concedes it was invited to an inspection of the Property with the QBCC’s building inspector before the decisions were made to issue the directions to rectify to the Applicant. The Applicant accepts that it chose not to attend the site inspection.

But the applicant says it believed that it was not required to attend the QBCC’s site inspection because the Applicant had already outlined its response to the complaint made by the Property’s owner in emails to the QBCC before the inspection. The Applicant did not understand or appreciate the potential consequences of failing to take the opportunity to attend the QBCC’s site inspection.

  1. [13]
    The power contained in s 97(1) of the QBCC Act is discretionary. I would not in any event have exercised my discretion in circumstances where Romark previously had an opportunity to inspect the property but, for whatever reason, chose not to do so.

Footnotes

[1]  Statement of Mardee Campbell dated 12 November 2018, exhibit ‘MC-3’.

[2]  (1991) 171 CLR 635, 647.

[3]  (1922) 31 CLR 174, 206.

Close

Editorial Notes

  • Published Case Name:

    Romark Design Constructions Pty Ltd v Queensland Building and Construction Commission

  • Shortened Case Name:

    Romark Design Constructions Pty Ltd v Queensland Building and Construction Commission

  • MNC:

    [2018] QCAT 455

  • Court:

    QCAT

  • Judge(s):

    Member Cranwell

  • Date:

    20 Dec 2018

Appeal Status

Please note, appeal data is presently unavailable for this judgment. This judgment may have been the subject of an appeal.

Cases Cited

Case NameFull CitationFrequency
Melbourne Corporation v Barry (1922) 31 CLR 174
2 citations
Plenty v Dillon (1991) 171 CLR 635
2 citations

Cases Citing

Case NameFull CitationFrequency
Goldfield Projects Pty Ltd v Queensland Building and Construction Commission [2019] QCAT 652 citations
1

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